01 Hom kab xev uas siv ntau
Daim kab xev nplaum muaj ob ntu: cov khoom siv hauv paus thiab cov khoom sib txuas. Los ntawm kev sib txuas, ob lossis ntau yam khoom sib cais tau txuas ua ke. Daim kab xev nplaum raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab lub luag haujlwm tuaj yeem muab faib ua: daim kab xev nplaum kub siab, daim kab xev nplaum ob sab, daim kab xev rwb thaiv tsev, daim kab xev nplaum tshwj xeeb, daim kab xev nplaum rhiab siab, daim kab xev nplaum txiav tuag, daim kab xev nplaum fiber, sib txawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab lub luag haujlwm rau ntau yam kev xav tau kev lag luam.
Sab saud ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam daim kab xev yog kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua ntau yam khoom siv raw, cov khoom siv feem ntau yog BOPP, PE, PVC, PET; Nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev lag luam rau kev tsim daim kab xev, kev ua thiab kev muag khoom; Hauv kev siv rau sab saud, cov khoom siv daim kab xev nplaum tau muab faib ua ntau pawg thiab faib dav hauv ntau qhov chaw lag luam thiab pej xeem. Nws cov teb thov kev lag luam feem ntau yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj vaj tse, kev tsim tsheb thiab kev zoo nkauj tsheb, kev tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, cov ntawv sau hauv chaw ua haujlwm, ntim khoom, khoom siv kho mob thiab huv si thiab lwm yam lag luam.
02 Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm kev lag luam daim kab xev nplaum hauv Suav teb
Tam sim no, theem kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam daim kab xev nplaum yog qhov sib xws nrog theem siab thoob ntiaj teb. Ib feem ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom loj thiab nruab nrab, maj mam los ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws thiab thaj chaw tsim kho kom qhia txog cov khoom siv thiab thev naus laus zis siab heev, thiab raws li kev zom thiab kev nqus, thiab kev tshawb fawb tshiab ywj pheej thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom siv thiab thev naus laus zis siab heev thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov khoom siv nrog cov yam ntxwv Suav, thiab maj mam ua rau peb cov thev naus laus zis tsim thiab ua daim kab xev ntawm theem tshiab, Ze rau theem siab thoob ntiaj teb.
03 Kev ua lag luam yav tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam daim kab xev nplaum
Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, Tuam Tshoj tau dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom ua cov nplaum. Tau ntau xyoo, nws tau loj hlob ntawm tus nqi txhua xyoo siab heev. Tshwj xeeb, daim kab xev nplaum, zaj duab xis tiv thaiv thiab nplaum yog siv dav hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev sib txuas lus, kev ntim khoom, kev tsim kho, kev ua ntawv, kev ua haujlwm ntoo, aerospace, tsheb, textile, metallurgy, kev tsim tshuab, kev lag luam kho mob, thiab lwm yam. Kev lag luam nplaum tau dhau los ua kev lag luam tseem ceeb thiab muaj zog hauv Tuam Tshoj kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg.
Ntxiv mus, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "kev ua liaj ua teb, thaj chaw nyob deb nroog thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb" yuav raug ua tiav rau lub sijhawm ntev dua, uas tau qhib kev lag luam dav dav rau kev ua haujlwm daim kab xev hauv Suav teb. Daim kab xev nplaum rau tsheb yog hom kev loj hlob sai, uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam tsheb hauv Suav teb. Kev lag luam tsheb yog kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Suav teb. Kev tsim khoom thiab muag tsheb hauv Suav teb yog qhov loj heev, thiab nws kuj tseem tsav tsheb kom muaj kev loj hlob ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam daim kab xev nplaum.
04 Kev tshuaj xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam daim kab xev nplaum yav tom ntej
01)
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv nplaum rau lub hom phiaj dav dav yuav qeeb qeeb
Txij li thaum xyoo 1980s, kev lag luam daim kab xev nplaum hauv Suav teb tau tsim kho dua tshiab thiab qhib rau pej xeem, tau muaj ntau tshaj 30 xyoo. Hauv kaum xyoo thawj zaug, kev thov ntau ntawm kev lag luam ntim khoom hauv tsev tau txhawb nqa qhov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam daim kab xev nplaum dav dav, yog li nws tau nyiam ntau lub peev txheej hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws los koom nrog. Tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo tas los no, dhau sijhawm, kev lag luam daim kab xev nplaum thoob ntiaj teb hauv tsev (xws li daim kab xev nplaum BOPP, daim kab xev hluav taws xob PVC, thiab lwm yam) maj mam puv, kev lag luam kev lag luam daim kab xev nplaum thoob ntiaj teb hauv tsev nyob ze rau kev lag luam sib tw zoo meej, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom sib xws, kev lag luam tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig me me, kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom daim kab xev nplaum thoob ntiaj teb yuav qeeb.
02)
Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis siab yuav coj cov cib fim tshiab rau kev txhim kho
Cov nplaum yog cov organic polymer compounds thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov nplaum. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho cov nplaum yav tom ntej yog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig kub yaj, dej-raws li thiab cov kuab tshuaj-dawb nplaum. Yav tom ntej cov nplaum yuav yog cov nplaum dej-raws li qis thiab cov nplaum kub yaj rau cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, cov nplaum tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yuav maj mam nrov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, cov nplaum hluav taws xob nplaum thiab qee cov nplaum nplaum nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb xws li cov nplaum kub kub, cov nplaum fiber, nws qhov kev thov kuj tseem yuav loj hlob sai.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ib Hlis-18-2022