Isesengura ry'icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'inganda zikora kaseti zifatana

01 Ubwoko busanzwe bwa kaseti

Kaseti ifatana igizwe n'ibice bibiri: ibikoresho by'ibanze n'icyuma gifatana. Mu guhuza, ibintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi bitandukanyije bihuzwa hamwe. Kaseti ifatana ikurikije ubushobozi n'uruhare rwayo ishobora kugabanywamo ibi bikurikira: kaseti ifatana ikoresheje ubushyuhe bwinshi, kaseti ifatana ikoresheje impande ebyiri, kaseti irinda ubushyuhe, kaseti yihariye ifatana, kaseti ifatana ikoresheje umuvuduko, kaseti ifatana ikoresheje icyuma, kaseti ifatana ikoresheje fibre, imikorere itandukanye n'uruhare rw'inganda zitandukanye.

Igice cyo hejuru cy’uruhererekane rw’inganda za kaseti mu Bushinwa ni ugukora no gutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa cyane ni BOPP, PE, PVC, PET; Igice cyo hagati cy’uruhererekane rw’inganda mu gukora kaseti, kuzitunganya no kuzigurisha; Mu bijyanye no kuzikoresha, ibicuruzwa bya kaseti bifatanye mu byiciro bitandukanye kandi bigakwirakwizwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye n’iza leta. Isoko ry’isoko ry’inganda rigizwe ahanini n’imitako y’ubwubatsi, gukora imodoka n’ubwiza bw’imodoka, gukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo mu biro, gupakira, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’iby’isuku n’izindi nganda.

02  Uko inganda za kaseti zikora ubu zihagaze mu Bushinwa

Kuri ubu, urwego rusange rw'iterambere ry'inganda zikora kaseti zo mu Bushinwa muri rusange rujyanye n'urwego mpuzamahanga ruteye imbere. Igice cy'inganda nini n'iziciriritse zikora kaseti, buhoro buhoro ziturutse i Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'ibindi bihugu byateye imbere n'uturere kugira ngo zitangize itsinda ry'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho byo gukora kaseti no kuzitunganya, kandi hashingiwe ku igogora no kuzikoresha, n'ubushakashatsi bwigenga ku dushya no guteza imbere itsinda ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukora kaseti no kuzitunganya rifite imiterere y'Abashinwa, kandi buhoro buhoro ikoranabuhanga ryacu ryo gukora kaseti no kuzitunganya rigenda rirushaho kuba rishya, hafi y'urwego mpuzamahanga ruteye imbere.

03 Isoko ry'ejo hazaza ry'inganda zikora kaseti zifatana

Bitewe n’iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu n’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, Ubushinwa bwabaye inganda zikora ibintu bikungahaye ku bukorikori ku isi n’abaguzi. Mu myaka yashize, bwagiye butera imbere ku kigero cyo hejuru buri mwaka. By’umwihariko, kaseti ikungahaye ku bukorikori, filime irinda n’ubukorikori bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, itumanaho, gupakira, ubwubatsi, gukora impapuro, gukora imbaho, iby’indege, imodoka, imyenda, ibyuma, gukora imashini, inganda z’ubuvuzi, n’ibindi. Inganda zikungahaye ku bukorikori zabaye inganda zikomeye kandi zikora cyane mu nganda z’ubutabire mu Bushinwa.

Byongeye kandi, akamaro k'imirimo "y'ubuhinzi, icyaro n'abahinzi" kazakorwa mu gihe kirekire, byafunguye isoko rinini ry'akazi k'ubushinwa mu gihe kirekire. Ubu bwoko bw'ubudodo bw'imodoka ni ubwoko butera imbere vuba, bufitanye isano rya hafi n'iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda z'imodoka zo mu Bushinwa. Inganda z'imodoka ni inkingi ikomeye y'ubukungu bw'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa. Umusaruro n'igurishwa ry'imodoka mu Bushinwa ni byinshi, kandi binatuma habaho iterambere rirambye kandi rihamye ry'inganda z'ubudodo bw'imodoka.

04 Isesengura ry'icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'inganda za kaseti zifata ku buryo bw'ejo hazaza

01)

Iterambere rusange ry'ibicuruzwa bya kaseti ikoze ku buryo bufatika rizagabanuka

Inganda zikora amakaseti yo mu Bushinwa kuva mu ivugurura no gufungura mu myaka ya 1980, zanyuze mu myaka irenga 30 y'iterambere. Mu myaka icumi ya mbere, icyifuzo gikomeye cy'inganda zikora amakaseti yo mu gihugu cyazamuye inyungu nyinshi mu nganda zikora amakaseti yo mu bwoko bwa kole, bityo byakuruye imari nyinshi yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga kugira ngo zijyemo. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, isoko ry'inganda zikora amakaseti yo mu gihugu (nk'amakaseti yo mu bwoko bwa BOPP, amakaseti y'amashanyarazi ya PVC, n'ibindi) ryagiye ryuzura buhoro buhoro, isoko ry'inganda zikora amakaseti yo mu gihugu riri hafi y'irushanwa ritunganye, ibintu bihuye, inganda zinjiye mu gihe cy'inyungu nto, iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa bikora amakaseti yo mu bwoko bwa kole rizagabanuka.

02)

Kurengera ibidukikije n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bizazana amahirwe yo guteza imbere

Kole zigize imiterere ya polymer kandi ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi mu gukora kole. Icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'kole mu gihe kizaza ni ukurinda ibidukikije kole zishyushye zishonga, zishingiye ku mazi n'izidafite solvent. Mu gihe kizaza kole zizaba ari kole zishingiye ku mazi nke n'kole zishyushye zishonga ku buryo busanzwe, kole zikingira ibidukikije zizagenda zikundwa buhoro buhoro. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'iterambere ry'isoko ry'inganda, kole zikoresha ikoranabuhanga na zimwe muri kole zifite imikorere yihariye nka kole zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, kole za fibre, icyifuzo cyazo nacyo kiziyongera cyane.